{"id":7103,"date":"2016-08-08T20:18:17","date_gmt":"2016-08-08T18:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fsvepor.sk\/?p=7103"},"modified":"2016-08-08T20:18:51","modified_gmt":"2016-08-08T18:18:51","slug":"7103","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fsvepor.sk\/?p=7103","title":{"rendered":"Konopa, konopa …"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konopa, konopa …<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"IMG_7644\"<\/a>t\u00fato piese\u0148 a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie, zaspievali d\u0148a 27. j\u00fala 2016 o\u00a015,00 hod. s\u00f3listky spev\u00e1\u010dky FS Vepor Stanislava a\u00a0Lucia Zvarov\u00e9, na otvoren\u00ed v\u00fdstavy:<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konope, konope, zelen\u00e9 konope…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spracovanie rastlinn\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien v\u00a0minulosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Miesto<\/strong>: Gemersko \u2013 malohontsk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum v\u00a0Rimavskej Sobote<\/p>\n

Term\u00edn<\/strong>: 27. 7. 2016 \u2013 28. 10. 2016<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstava prostredn\u00edctvom pradiarensk\u00e9ho, tk\u00e1\u010dskeho a\u00a0in\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia doplnen\u00e9ho fotografick\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom predstav\u00ed proces spracovania rastlinn\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, v\u00fdrobu priadze, \u010di tvorbu a\u00a0\u00fapravu samotn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna v\u00a0regi\u00f3ne Gemer – Malohont.<\/p>\n

Spracovanie rastlinn\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken v\u0161eobecne patr\u00ed medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 druhy \u013eudovej v\u00fdroby. Dominantn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom bol \u013ean a\u00a0konope, ktor\u00e9 patria k\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edm technick\u00fdm plodin\u00e1m na Slovensku. Obidve s\u00fa priadne a\u00a0olejodarn\u00e9 rastliny \u2013 vyu\u017e\u00edvalo sa jednak vl\u00e1kno na pradenie a\u00a0tkanie pl\u00e1tna, jednak semeno, z\u00a0ktor\u00e9ho sa tla\u010dil olej pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd najm\u00e4 pri pr\u00edprave p\u00f4stnych jed\u00e1l. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed feudalizmu sa tieto rastliny pestovali na ve\u013ekostatkoch, ale aj na hospod\u00e1rskych usadlostiach poddan\u00fdch. Ako vypl\u00fdva z\u00a0arch\u00edvnych dokumentov a\u00a0literat\u00fary, v danom obdob\u00ed sa pravdepodobne pestovalo viac konope ako \u013ean. Dokladom toho je mno\u017estvo chot\u00e1rnych n\u00e1zvov i\u00a0z\u00a0oblasti Gemera \u2013 Malohontu: Konopnice (Kokava nad Rimavicou, Betliar, Go\u010dovo), Konopn\u00e1 zem (Rudn\u00e1), Konopisk\u00e1 (Mur\u00e1nska Zdychava, Henckovce), Konopi\u0161\u010dia (Kame\u0148any)…<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Gemeri \u2013 Malohonte sa pestovalo konope i\u00a0\u013ean, no vo v\u0161eobecnosti plat\u00ed, \u017ee konope je n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie na klimatick\u00e9 podmienky a\u00a0p\u00f4du. \u013dan v\u00a0ju\u017en\u00fdch okresoch Gemera – Malohontu siali u\u017e v\u00a0apr\u00edli, k\u00fdm napr\u00edklad v\u00a0Rejdovej a\u00a0Dob\u0161inej len za\u010diatkom j\u00fana. Konope siali v\u00a0polovici m\u00e1ja, zvy\u010dajne na \u017dofiu (15. 5.), no i\u00a0nesk\u00f4r.<\/p>\n

Rastliny sa po vytrhan\u00ed, mo\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0su\u0161en\u00ed l\u00e1mali na trlici<\/em>, aby sa odstr\u00e1nili zvy\u0161ky stonky. Vl\u00e1kna, ktor\u00e9 zostali, sa \u010desali na \u010des\u00e1koch<\/em> a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne priadli. Priadza sa upevnila na praslicu<\/em>, pri\u010dom sa priadlo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou na vreten\u00e1<\/em>, nesk\u00f4r na kolovr\u00e1tok<\/em>. Upraden\u00e9 nite sa zmot\u00e1vali na motovidlo<\/em> do pradien, praden\u00e1 sa prali a\u00a0vyv\u00e1rali. Po nasnovan\u00ed nit\u00ed na snovadle <\/em>sa vytvorila osnova, ktor\u00e1 sa navinula na krosn\u00e1<\/em>. Tkalo sa pomocou \u010dlnka<\/em> s\u00a0ni\u0165ou namotanou na cievke – \u010dlnok sa prehodil medzi ni\u0165ami osnovy, na \u010do sa buchnut\u00edm brda<\/em> \u00fatkov\u00e1 ni\u0165 prirazila k\u00a0natkanej \u010dasti. Utkan\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno sa pou\u017e\u00edvalo na zhotovovanie obradov\u00e9ho, bytov\u00e9ho a \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00e9ho textilu, \u010di odevov. Z\u00a0menej kvalitn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna sa \u0161ili vrecia, plahotky na nosenie sena, pr\u00edpadne vozov\u00e9 plachty \u2013po\u0148vi<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>Mgr. \u013dudmila Puli\u0161ov\u00e1<\/p>\n

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